The festive season is upon us, and for many South Africans, that means long road trips to visit family, head to the coast, or enjoy a well-deserved break. However, with increased traffic, summer heat, and unpredictable weather, our roads become more dangerous. Recent reports from the Automobile Association (AA) and Road Traffic Management Corporation (RTMC) highlight that mechanical failures contribute significantly to breakdowns and accidents during December holidays. Common issues include flat tyres, engine overheating, and battery failures.
To ensure you and your loved ones arrive alive, here are five essential tips focusing on your vehicle's mechanical condition. A quick pre-trip check can prevent costly delays and tragic outcomes.
1. Inspect Your Tyres Thoroughly
Tyres are one of the most common causes of festive-season breakdowns and crashes in South Africa. Underinflation, worn treads, or damage from potholes can lead to blowouts, especially on long, hot journeys.
- Check tyre pressure (including the spare) against your vehicle's recommended levels – adjust for loaded vehicles or towing.
- Ensure tread depth is at least 1.6mm (legal minimum), but ideally over 3mm for better grip in rain.
- Look for cracks, bulges, or uneven wear.
2. Check Fluids and Prevent Overheating
Engine overheating is a top breakdown cause during hot South African summers. Low coolant, oil, or brake fluid can escalate into major issues.
- Top up engine oil and use the correct grade for local conditions.
- Check coolant levels and inspect for leaks.
- Verify brake fluid and windscreen washer fluid.
Recheck oil after a few hundred kilometres on your trip.
3. Examine Your Brakes
Worn brakes reduce stopping power, critical in congested holiday traffic or sudden stops.
- Listen for squealing or grinding noises.
- Feel for spongy pedals.
- Have a professional check pads, discs, and fluid if needed – don't ignore warning signs.
Faulty brakes are linked to many mechanical-related fatalities.
4. Test Your Battery
Flat batteries often strike after vehicles sit idle or in extreme heat.
- Check terminals for corrosion and clean if necessary.
- Ensure connections are tight.
- Test the battery's charge – older batteries (over 3-4 years) should be replaced proactively.
5. Verify All Lights and Electrical Systems
Poor visibility from faulty lights increases risks, especially with early sunsets or rain.
- Test headlights, taillights, brake lights, indicators, and hazards.
- Replace blown bulbs immediately.
- Check windscreen wipers for summer storms.